Providing good and effective customer service is one of the linchpins of positive public relations for your business. That is especially true when it comes to professional sporting events. No matter how much they love your team, your fans won’t come back if their gameday customer experience isn’t up to par, and your public image will suffer. With that in mind, please enjoy the below article by MTOE client Ed Gagnon, President of Customer Service Solutions.
Gameday: Turning a Single-Ticket Purchase Into a Season Ticket Holder
by Ed Gagnon
It’s understandable that many sports franchises idolize the Green Bay Packers’ situation. After all, every game the Packers play is sold out, regardless of team record, local or national economy, or their opponent. The list for season tickets is 74,000 names long, with an average wait time of 35 years for eligibility. If you put your name on that list today, right now, at the very second you finish reading this article, you’d be waiting more than a century for your tickets to Lambeau Field.
Of course, not every team can fill a 60,000 seat stadium to its rafters every single game with nothing but season ticket holders. Every other professional sports franchise in the country relies on a combination of season ticket holders and single ticket buyers to fill seats. But the ultimate goal is and should be to turn every single ticket buyer into a season ticket holder. A key to doing that is to enhance the gameday experience.
While it is the most talked-about aspect on the radio, the television, in sports magazines, and in online columns and blogs, a winning team on the field, court or ice is only one part of a fan’s experience on gameday. When season ticket sales are flagging, when your team builds a new venue or if you are working with a new or just-moved franchise, you need to look at everything a fan comes into contact with during his or her time at that venue.
Keep in mind, as well, that free and low-priced options like parks and recreational areas are becoming more and more popular destinations for middle and upper-income families hit hard by economic downturn. They’re looking for entertainment and family activities that won’t break their bank. This means that if they are spending the money to attend your ballpark or stadium, their experience needs to be great to get them to come back. It also means that now more than ever, season tickets to a sports team are a significant investment. You have to make that investment a payoff for your fans.
Having a winning team run out of the locker room helps immensely. Having several other diligent and responsible teams elsewhere in the stadium will help even more. These teams are your customer service teams. Your concession stand workers, your vendors, your ushers, your security team, the vendors in your fan shops and your cleaning staff are all a major part of the gameday experience. The only way to know if these teams are playing a winning game, however, is to carefully review them on an ongoing basis.
Each fan encounters dozens of these team members during a single game. Team members are there when a fan gets up to purchase a hot dog or a souvenir. They are there when fans need help finding their seats. Their handiwork is present when a fan uses the restroom or visits an on-site museum, hall of fame or recreational area. For each of these experiences, at least one if not several employees must interact with fans.
You can see how customer service becomes of the utmost importance, not only in terms of generating supplemental revenue through concessions and souvenir purchases, but also when it comes to that fan considering the purchase of season ticket packages in the next season. A local fan could choose another local sports team or another unrelated activity over yours if the element of a positive experience is not present in their initial dealings with your customer service team. After a poor experience, many fans say to themselves, “If they treat me this poorly, are this non-responsive, and appear this disorganized when I’ve paid my money and made the effort to go to the game, why don’t I just sit at home and watch on TV?” Or maybe they’d say “Why don’t I find some other entertainment activity to take my money that appreciates my business more.”
There are two ways in which you can review your customer service teams. One is simple observation, and the other is through mystery shopping. Both methods involve making careful and educated assessments of venue employees’ service skills and behavior in the presence of your fans.
Observation, whether scheduled or unscheduled, is a fairly straightforward method of review. A designated reviewer, many times from an independent organization, will show up on-site and take note of customer service behavior, cleanliness of venue, ease of entry and exit, vendor demeanor and security risk. All of these factors will combine to give you a fairly accurate score of your venue’s gameday experience in customer service terms. The main issue with this method is that the employees may know when they’re being watched, and this could impact their performance – remember the Hawthorne Effect.
Mystery shopping is more covert in nature but seeks the same end. That involves sending an independent reviewer to a game posing as a fan and having that reviewer sample each gameday experience throughout the course of the day. Ease of purchasing tickets, ease of finding seats, volume of the loudspeaker, visibility of the game, attitude of vendors and ushers, effectiveness of merchandise or ticket sales staff, attitudes of fan relations staff, and entertainment value of peripheral activities – such as Halls of Fame or kids’ play areas – are taken into account from a purely consumer-based standpoint. Again, these variables combine to give your mystery shopper an accurate report on a fan’s gameday.
Whether you choose to conduct Observations or Mystery Shops, here are some steps to follow.
First, observe your front-line employees, those who deal with the public regularly as part of their job. Take note of visual cues first. What is their vocal tone? What facial expressions do they use? Take note of body language, and posture. All of these initial visual cues are indicators of your customer’s experience with that employee; they tell the customer exactly what the employee thinks both of him or her as well as what that employee thinks of the venue itself. Body language and tone of voice convey respect – or a lack thereof – to the customer.
Second, observe the actual experience the customer is having beyond the interaction. Is the employee exhausting all options to answer a guest’s question or to sell or to serve, or does he or she pass the guest off to another employee, or pass off the customer to a website, or worse yet, simply dismiss the need or concern altogether?
Third, note how easy it is for the customer to find where to go, what information they need, and what they need to do on their own. Are the facility and its processes so self-evident that a first-time customer is as comfortable as a long-term customer? Or do the customers get lost, look confused, or always have to ask an employee for help?
As you make these observations, take note of both negative and positive instances. If the negatives outweigh the positives, take a look at those specific negatives. Are there some – poor body language, inconsistent customer service, poor sales techniques, slow processes, etc. – that run rampant throughout the facility? If that’s true, it is not individual employees who are the problem; your organization’s culture and priorities are at fault. Have a retreat; train your employees; take a good hard look at your employee handbook, and examine your organization’s policies and processes. Are you, through those policies, in fact encouraging poor customer service by not training to and then enforcing good service behaviors?
In the end, it is the culture you create that most influences guests’ experience with your gameday experience. Make sure that what they walk into is a customer-friendly, enjoyable, clean, and safe environment, and convert more 1-game ticket buyers to season ticket holders. That’s good business for everybody.
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Ed Gagnon is president of Customer Service Solutions Inc., specializing in customer retention and growth strategies, training and research since 1998. He can be reached at (704) 553-7525 or by visiting www.cssamerica.com. He is also the author of Am I Great at Customer Service?